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Al-Shuhada Street or Shuhada Street ((アラビア語:شارع الشهداء)) (Martyr's Street), ((ヘブライ語:רחוב המלך דוד)) (King David Street) also spelled (in accordance with the pronunciation) ''a-Shuhada Street'' or ''ash-Shuhada Street'', is a street in Hebron, Palestinian territories. Shuhada Street, the main road leading to the Tomb of the Patriarchs, used to be the central wholesale market of the Hebron region, as its central location to the tomb, and the location of the bus station and police station, made it a natural gathering place.〔 After riots following the February 1994 Cave of the Patriarchs massacre, Israel closed the street for Palestinians. In the early 2000s, in accordance with the Hebron Protocol, the street was completely reopened to Arab vehicular traffic, however the shops remained closed. Parts of the street were closed again to Palestinians due to violence in the Second Intifada. After the closure of all Palestinian shops, the Palestinian municipal and governmental offices, and turning the central bus station into an Israeli army base, al-Shuhada Street became virtually a ghost town. The Vegetable and Wholesale Markets next to the Avraham Avinu settlement are a closed area for Palestinians now. An annual international "Open Shuhada Street" demonstration has been organized since 2010. == Name == While there are no official signs, al-Shuhada Street is the official name of the street,〔(''Renaming Shuhada Street - Palestinian Activism and Spatial Narratives in Hebron'' ), pp. 10, 38-39. Ea Arnoldi, 17 September 2012; dissertation School of Oriental and African Studies (University of London). (Summary ) ''″Shuhada Street is officially only called by this name, however as I was going down the street I noticed that there are no street signs on neither Shuhada Street or on any of the adjoining streets. While I passed many signs and a few wall size murals in Hebrew telling the history of Hebron according to the settlers, and signs hanging from Palestinian homes calling it Apartheid Street, there were no official street signs″''〕〔( ''Protocol Concerning the Redeployment in Hebron - Agreed Minute'' ). Israel MFA, 7 January 1997〕 meaning ''Martyrs Street''. Israelis call it "King David Street". In 2011, Palestinians temporarily renamed the street to "Apartheid Street". Explaining the change, Rafiq al-Jabari, aide to Hebron's Governor, said that the change would remain in place "until the end of the Apartheid segregation that is enforced by the settlers under the protection of occupation soldiers". 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Al-Shuhada Street」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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